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Friday 23 December, 2011.

Date Issued December 23, 2011 at 09:58AM

Valid Until: Sunday 25 December, 2011.

DANGER RATINGS (Make sure you understand the danger level meanings)
OutlookFridaySaturdaySunday
Alpine
MODERATE CONSIDERABLE CONSIDERABLE
Treeline LOW MODERATE CONSIDERABLE
Below Treeline LOW MODERATE MODERATE

Confidence:  Moderate. The series of weather systems driving this forecast are fast moving and somewhat unpredictable in terms of timing and local precipitation amounts.

 Main Concerns: (Avalanche problems)

  1. Wind Slab - Wind slab has been created on weak layers near the surface by NW winds Tuesday and SE through SW winds later in the week. New snow and moderate to strong winds mostly from the SW will form thick slabs over the week end.  
Weather:

We've had up to about 5cm of new snow in the island alps up to the time of writing this bulletin Friday morning. Winds strong enough to move snow in the alpine and at tree line came from the SE through to the SW. The outlook is as follows:
Friday: 5-10cm of snow, moderate to strong SW winds and freezing levels around 1200m.
Saturday: 15-20cm of snow with strong SW winds. Freezing levels could rise to 1700-2000m in the southerly end of the forecast region possibly bringing some of the precipitation as rain for part of Saturday.
Sunday: 10-25cm of snow (10cm east coast, 15-20cm north island, 25cm west coast), strong winds from the SW to W and freezing levels dropping.

Snow Pack:

In the alpine winds have left exposed crusts and areas of hard and soft wind slabs. New snow and wind have buried weak faceted snow crystals at crusts. With additional load from more new snow and wind, wind slab triggerable by humans will be wide spread. At tree line and below the weak layer beneath new snow is surface hoar which can be found in areas sheltered from both the sun and the wind. The mid pack is strong. In the high alpine only, weak layers at the base of the snow pack may become of interest again as load grows. The forecast load seems likely to be insufficient to trigger these weaknesses in the island snow pack but caution in shallow areas in the highest alpine is warranted.

Avalanche Activity:

No new activity since last report. Natural avalanches are a possibility in the forecast period and humans should be able to easily trigger avalanches.

Travel Advice:

Under a considerable hazard rating dangerous avalanche conditions exist. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making are essential for safety. Be cautious when entering terrain affected by wind, and generally stay away from freshly wind loaded avalanche terrain. Watch for signs of instability such as cracks, shooting cracks, "Whumpfing" and natural avalanche activity. Always be aware of terrain traps below and remember that even small avalanches can be very destructive if they drag you into traps such as trees or cliffs. 

Prepared by Jan Neuspiel